Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

Which drug reverses the sedation of a benzodiazepine overdose?

  1. AFlumazenil
  2. BNaloxone
  3. CAtropine
  4. DProtamine sulfate
2.Лёгкая

Timolol eye drops are used mainly to treat:

  1. AGlaucoma
  2. BBacterial conjunctivitis
  3. CDry eyes
  4. DCataracts
3.Лёгкая

Adenosine is used mainly to:

  1. ATreat ventricular fibrillation
  2. BTerminate supraventricular tachycardia
  3. CRaise blood pressure in shock
  4. DPrevent blood clots in atrial fibrillation
4.Средняя

Why are patients taking simvastatin often advised to avoid large amounts of grapefruit juice?

  1. AGrapefruit inhibits CYP3A4 in the gut, raising simvastatin levels and myopathy risk
  2. BGrapefruit blocks cholesterol absorption and causes low cholesterol
  3. CGrapefruit makes the tablet dissolve in the mouth
  4. DGrapefruit speeds up simvastatin breakdown in the liver, so the drug stops working
5.Средняя

A patient with a fentanyl patch is given home-care advice. Which instruction is correct?

  1. AApply each new patch over the same skin area
  2. BThrow used patches loose into the household bin with the packaging
  3. CCut the patch in half if the pain is mild
  4. DAvoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
6.Средняя

How should a topical corticosteroid cream usually be applied?

  1. AAs a thick layer over the whole body
  2. BUnder a tight plastic dressing every night without advice
  3. CAs a thin layer to the affected area only, as directed
  4. DOn broken, infected skin to speed healing
7.Сложная

A man on long-term testosterone therapy has a rising haematocrit. Why is this important?

  1. ATestosterone raises red cell production, increasing clot risk
  2. BIt means the testosterone dose is too low
  3. CIt is a sign of liver failure caused by testosterone
  4. DA high haematocrit shows that the testosterone is not being absorbed
8.Сложная

Why is glibenclamide (glyburide) generally avoided in older adults?

  1. AIt causes severe weight loss and muscle wasting in older people
  2. BIt is not absorbed in people over 65
  3. CIt is long-acting and can cause prolonged, severe hypoglycaemia
  4. DIt causes high blood glucose in older adults

Ответы

  1. 1. A · Flumazenil
  2. 2. A · Glaucoma
  3. 3. B · Terminate supraventricular tachycardia
  4. 4. A · Grapefruit inhibits CYP3A4 in the gut, raising simvastatin levels and myopathy risk
  5. 5. D · Avoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
  6. 6. C · As a thin layer to the affected area only, as directed
  7. 7. A · Testosterone raises red cell production, increasing clot risk
  8. 8. C · It is long-acting and can cause prolonged, severe hypoglycaemia

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