Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

How does activated charcoal work in poisoning?

  1. AIt speeds up liver metabolism of the poison
  2. BIt neutralises acids in the blood
  3. CIt binds (adsorbs) the poison in the gut so less is absorbed
  4. DIt makes the patient vomit the poison before it is absorbed
2.Лёгкая

Oxytocin is used in obstetrics mainly to:

  1. ALower blood pressure in pre-eclampsia
  2. BMature the fetal lungs before birth
  3. CInduce or strengthen contractions and prevent postpartum bleeding
  4. DStop preterm labour by relaxing the uterine muscle
3.Лёгкая

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

  1. AInfluenza in older people
  2. BBacterial urinary tract infections
  3. CMild athlete's foot
  4. DSerious systemic fungal infections
4.Средняя

How should a patient store sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) tablets?

  1. AIn the fridge in a damp, open container to keep them fresh and cool
  2. BIn the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
  3. CIn a plastic weekly pill box with other tablets
  4. DLoose in a shirt pocket close to the body for quick access
5.Средняя

Типичные антипсихотики, например галоперидол, действуют в основном путём блокады:

  1. AГАМК-A-рецепторов
  2. BДофаминовых D2-рецепторов
  3. CОбратного захвата серотонина
  4. DАцетилхолинэстеразы
6.Средняя

Which adverse effect of ciprofloxacin should a patient report at once?

  1. AMild tiredness in the first few days
  2. BPain or swelling in a tendon, such as the Achilles tendon
  3. CA slightly bitter or metallic taste for a while after each dose
  4. DDarker stools than usual
7.Сложная

A man on long-term testosterone therapy has a rising haematocrit. Why is this important?

  1. ATestosterone raises red cell production, increasing clot risk
  2. BIt is a sign of liver failure caused by testosterone
  3. CIt means the testosterone dose is too low
  4. DA high haematocrit shows that the testosterone is not being absorbed
8.Сложная

A patient receiving a phenylephrine infusion has a rise in blood pressure and a fall in heart rate. What is the best explanation?

  1. AThe fall in heart rate shows phenylephrine toxicity of the AV node
  2. BAlpha-1 vasoconstriction raises blood pressure and causes reflex bradycardia
  3. CPhenylephrine directly blocks beta-1 receptors in the heart's conduction system
  4. DPhenylephrine stimulates muscarinic receptors

Ответы

  1. 1. C · It binds (adsorbs) the poison in the gut so less is absorbed
  2. 2. C · Induce or strengthen contractions and prevent postpartum bleeding
  3. 3. D · Serious systemic fungal infections
  4. 4. B · In the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
  5. 5. B · Дофаминовых D2-рецепторов
  6. 6. B · Pain or swelling in a tendon, such as the Achilles tendon
  7. 7. A · Testosterone raises red cell production, increasing clot risk
  8. 8. B · Alpha-1 vasoconstriction raises blood pressure and causes reflex bradycardia

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