Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

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1.Лёгкая

К какому классу относятся лекарства, названия которых оканчиваются на «-олол», например атенолол?

  1. AБлокаторы кальциевых каналов
  2. BСтатины
  3. CИнгибиторы АПФ
  4. DБета-блокаторы
2.Лёгкая

In Addison's disease, fludrocortisone is given to replace which hormone?

  1. ACortisol
  2. BThyroxine
  3. CAldosterone
  4. DAdrenaline
3.Лёгкая

Sumatriptan is used mainly to:

  1. ATreat high blood pressure
  2. BRelieve nerve pain from diabetes
  3. CPrevent epileptic seizures
  4. DTreat an acute migraine attack
4.Средняя

How should the nurse straighten the ear canal to give ear drops to a 2-year-old child?

  1. APull the pinna down and back
  2. BLeave the ear untouched and drop into the canal
  3. CPull the pinna up and back
  4. DPush the pinna forward and up
5.Средняя

A nurse has a needlestick injury from a patient with HIV. When should post-exposure prophylaxis start?

  1. AAfter one week, when the risk of infection is clearer
  2. BOnly if the patient's viral load is above a set level
  3. CAs soon as possible, and within 72 hours at the latest
  4. DOnly after the nurse's HIV test turns positive
6.Средняя

A patient starting niacin (nicotinic acid) complains of flushing and warmth after doses. Which advice may reduce this?

  1. ATake aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
  2. BTake the niacin with a hot drink so that it dissolves and acts faster
  3. CTake it on an empty stomach in a hot bath
  4. DDouble the dose to build tolerance faster
7.Сложная

During an IV glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) infusion for chest pain, the patient's blood pressure drops to 82/50 mmHg and he feels faint. What is the nurse's first action?

  1. AIncrease the infusion rate to improve blood flow to the heart
  2. BSit the patient fully upright and give paracetamol for the headache
  3. CGive a sublingual nitroglycerin tablet and increase the rate to relieve the remaining chest pain
  4. DStop or reduce the infusion as per protocol, lay the patient flat and notify the prescriber
8.Сложная

A patient on lisinopril for hypertension starts taking ibuprofen every day for knee pain. What is the main concern?

  1. AA higher risk of a dry cough than with lisinopril alone
  2. BA large fall in blood pressure, with fainting and falls on standing up
  3. CWeaker blood pressure control, kidney injury and high potassium
  4. DFaster liver metabolism of lisinopril, so it stops working

Ответы

  1. 1. D · Бета-блокаторы
  2. 2. C · Aldosterone
  3. 3. D · Treat an acute migraine attack
  4. 4. A · Pull the pinna down and back
  5. 5. C · As soon as possible, and within 72 hours at the latest
  6. 6. A · Take aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
  7. 7. D · Stop or reduce the infusion as per protocol, lay the patient flat and notify the prescriber
  8. 8. C · Weaker blood pressure control, kidney injury and high potassium

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