Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Пластырь с фентанилом, наклеенный на кожу, — пример какого пути введения?

1. AТрансдермального
2. BВнутрикожного
3. CПодкожного
4. DСублингвального

Montelukast, used in asthma, belongs to which drug class?

1. AInhaled corticosteroids
2. BShort-acting beta-2 agonists
3. CAntimuscarinic bronchodilators
4. DLeukotriene receptor antagonists

Lithium is used mainly to treat which condition?

1. ABipolar disorder
2. BAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder
3. CGeneralised anxiety disorder
4. DSchizophrenia with no mood symptoms

Which rule applies when giving phenytoin intravenously?

1. AMix or flush it only with normal saline and give it slowly
2. BGive it as a rapid push to stop seizures faster
3. CGive it in the same line as other drugs without flushing
4. DMix it with glucose 5% to prevent low blood sugar

While giving medicines, a patient says, "That pill looks different from the one I usually take." What should the nurse do?

1. AStop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
2. BReassure the patient and give the pill anyway
3. CExplain that only the staff decide which medicines are given
4. DGive the pill and check the chart afterwards

In which patient is bupropion contraindicated?

1. AA patient who wants to stop smoking
2. BA patient with high blood cholesterol and a family history of it
3. CA patient with a seizure disorder or an eating disorder
4. DA patient with seasonal allergies

Which finding most favours serotonin syndrome over neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

1. AA very high creatine kinase
2. BRapid onset with hyperreflexia and clonus
3. CRecent start of an antipsychotic drug
4. DSlow onset over days with lead-pipe rigidity

Why are tetracyclines usually avoided in pregnancy and in young children (under 8 years in US guidance, under 12 years in the UK)?

1. AThey cause grey baby syndrome in infants
2. BThey bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently
3. CThey cause severe hearing loss in children
4. DThey block the action of growth hormone and stunt the child's growth