Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Epoetin alfa, often used in chronic kidney disease, stimulates the production of:

1. ARed blood cells
2. BWhite blood cells
3. CPlatelets
4. DClotting factors

What is the normal serum sodium range in adults?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B150–165 mmol/L
3. C3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4. D95–105 mmol/L

Какой побочный эффект морфина почти никогда не проходит при продолжительном применении?

1. AЗуд
2. BТошнота
3. CЗапор
4. DСонливость

A nurse realises that a patient has been given the wrong dose of a medicine. What is the first action?

1. AAssess the patient for effects of the error
2. BCorrect the chart so it shows the right dose
3. CWait to see whether the patient notices
4. DComplete the incident report before anything else

A patient with Addison's disease on hydrocortisone develops a fever with flu. What is the usual advice?

1. AIncrease the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
2. BHalve the hydrocortisone to reduce side effects
3. CMake no change, as illness does not affect cortisol needs
4. DStop the hydrocortisone until the fever settles, to let the body recover

While giving medicines, a patient says, "That pill looks different from the one I usually take." What should the nurse do?

1. AStop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
2. BReassure the patient and give the pill anyway
3. CGive the pill and check the chart afterwards
4. DExplain that only the staff decide which medicines are given

У фермера, подвергшегося воздействию фосфорорганического пестицида, узкие зрачки, обильное слюноотделение, потливость, бронхиальная секреция и брадикардия. Каков механизм?

1. AИзбыточное высвобождение норадреналина
2. BБлокада мускариновых рецепторов
3. CИнгибирование ацетилхолинэстеразы
4. DБлокада ГАМК-A-рецепторов

A breastfeeding mother needs a mild analgesic. Which drug is generally considered compatible with breastfeeding?

1. APethidine (meperidine)
2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CCodeine (as co-codamol)
4. DAspirin