Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

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1.Лёгкая

Какая из этих реакций является типичной реакцией II фазы (конъюгации) метаболизма лекарств?

  1. AОкисление
  2. BВосстановление
  3. CГидролиз
  4. DГлюкуронирование
2.Лёгкая

Which of these is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?

  1. AHaloperidol
  2. BOlanzapine
  3. CChlorpromazine
  4. DFluphenazine
3.Лёгкая

Drugs whose names end in "-sartan", such as losartan, belong to which class?

  1. ALoop diuretics
  2. BACE inhibitors, which block the converting enzyme
  3. CAlpha-1 blockers
  4. DAngiotensin II receptor blockers
4.Средняя

Which advice helps reduce the most common side effect of varenicline?

  1. ATake it after food with a full glass of water
  2. BTake double doses in the first week
  3. CTake it on an empty stomach at bedtime with a little milk
  4. DTake it with alcohol to reduce nausea
5.Средняя

Why are benzodiazepines used with great caution in older people?

  1. AThey raise the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
  2. BThey cause severe high blood pressure in older people
  3. CThey are not absorbed from the gut after age 65
  4. DThey cause permanent hearing loss in older people
6.Средняя

What should the nurse teach a patient starting nitrofurantoin?

  1. AExpect blue urine, which shows that the drug is working well
  2. BTake it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
  3. CStop it as soon as the burning settles
  4. DTake it on an empty stomach with an antacid
7.Сложная

A woman with chronic hypertension who takes lisinopril is now pregnant. What is the key concern?

  1. AACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used
  2. BLisinopril works better in pregnancy, so the dose should be increased
  3. CAll antihypertensives must be stopped in pregnancy
  4. DLisinopril has no known fetal effects and should be continued
8.Сложная

A woman with epilepsy who takes an antiepileptic drug plans to become pregnant. Which advice is standard?

  1. AAvoid folic acid because it lowers drug levels
  2. BStop all antiepileptic drugs straight away as soon as she stops contraception
  3. CTake folic acid before conception and seek specialist review of her medication
  4. DNo change is needed, as antiepileptics carry no risk in pregnancy

Ответы

  1. 1. D · Глюкуронирование
  2. 2. B · Olanzapine
  3. 3. D · Angiotensin II receptor blockers
  4. 4. A · Take it after food with a full glass of water
  5. 5. A · They raise the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
  6. 6. B · Take it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
  7. 7. A · ACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used
  8. 8. C · Take folic acid before conception and seek specialist review of her medication

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