Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.
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Имя: ____________________ Дата: ____________
1.Лёгкая
Which harmless effect of rifampicin should patients be warned about?
ABlue colouring of the fingernails and lips
BOrange-red colouring of urine, sweat and tears
CWhite spots on the teeth
DGreen colouring of the stools
2.Лёгкая
Что такое толерантность к лекарству?
AСнижение ответа после повторного применения, из-за чего нужна более высокая доза
BУсиление ответа при каждом приёме лекарства
CАллергическая реакция на лекарство
DСпособность принимать лекарство, не получая вообще никаких побочных эффектов
3.Лёгкая
Tamoxifen is used mainly to treat:
AType 2 diabetes
BProstate enlargement and prostate cancer in older men
COestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
DOsteoarthritis
4.Средняя
Which group of signs suggests opioid withdrawal?
AYawning, runny nose, sweating, dilated pupils and diarrhoea
BDry mouth, urinary retention, blurred vision and confusion
CConstipation, itching and a slow heart rate
DPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
5.Средняя
Methylergometrine (methylergonovine) is prescribed for postpartum bleeding. Which finding would make the nurse withhold it and check with the prescriber?
ABlood pressure of 160/105 mmHg
BTemperature of 37,2 °C (99 °F)
CHaemoglobin slightly below normal
DHeart rate of 88 per minute
6.Средняя
Which lab tests are monitored in a patient taking carbamazepine?
ASerum amylase and lipase
BThyroid antibodies and cortisol
CFull blood count and serum sodium
DINR and aPTT
7.Сложная
A noradrenaline infusion is running through a peripheral cannula. The skin around the site becomes pale, cold and hard. What should the nurse do?
AApply heat and massage the area, then continue the infusion
BIncrease the rate to improve blood flow to the area
CStop the infusion at that site and follow the extravasation protocol
DLeave the infusion running and recheck in 4 hours
8.Сложная
A patient starting sertraline is taught about the drug. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"I may have some nausea at first."
B"If I feel better after a week, I can stop taking it."
C"I will tell someone if I have thoughts of harming myself."
D"It may take a few weeks to feel the full effect."
Ответы
1. B · Orange-red colouring of urine, sweat and tears
2. A · Снижение ответа после повторного применения, из-за чего нужна более высокая доза
3. C · Oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
4. A · Yawning, runny nose, sweating, dilated pupils and diarrhoea
5. A · Blood pressure of 160/105 mmHg
6. C · Full blood count and serum sodium
7. C · Stop the infusion at that site and follow the extravasation protocol
8. B · "If I feel better after a week, I can stop taking it."
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