Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

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1.Лёгкая

Varenicline helps people stop smoking because it:

  1. AIs a form of nicotine absorbed slowly through the skin
  2. BIs a nicotinic partial agonist that reduces craving and reward
  3. CBlocks dopamine receptors in the brain completely
  4. DMakes cigarettes taste bitter
2.Лёгкая

Disulfiram is used in alcohol use disorder because it:

  1. ACures liver damage caused by alcohol
  2. BCauses an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
  3. CReplaces alcohol at its receptors in the brain
  4. DRemoves alcohol from the blood faster
3.Лёгкая

Psyllium (ispaghula husk) is which type of laxative?

  1. ABulk-forming
  2. BStool softener
  3. COsmotic
  4. DStimulant
4.Средняя

Why is ketorolac given only for a short course?

  1. AIt quickly loses all its pain-relieving effect because of tolerance
  2. BIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
  3. CGI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
  4. DIt causes respiratory depression after a few days
5.Средняя

Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?

  1. APlatelet count and signs of bleeding
  2. BLiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
  3. CBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia
  4. DUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
6.Средняя

How is adenosine given for supraventricular tachycardia?

  1. AAs a tablet under the tongue
  2. BAs a slow infusion over one hour
  3. CAs a rapid IV push followed by a fast saline flush
  4. DAs an intramuscular injection into the outer thigh muscle
7.Сложная

Why is gentamicin often given once daily instead of in several small doses?

  1. AIt is absorbed slowly from the muscle over 24 hours
  2. BIt has a very long half-life of several days
  3. CIts killing depends on high peak levels, with a post-antibiotic effect
  4. DIts killing depends only on the time the level stays above the MIC
8.Сложная

Why is glibenclamide (glyburide) generally avoided in older adults?

  1. AIt causes high blood glucose in older adults
  2. BIt causes severe weight loss and muscle wasting in older people
  3. CIt is long-acting and can cause prolonged, severe hypoglycaemia
  4. DIt is not absorbed in people over 65

Ответы

  1. 1. B · Is a nicotinic partial agonist that reduces craving and reward
  2. 2. B · Causes an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
  3. 3. A · Bulk-forming
  4. 4. C · GI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
  5. 5. D · Urine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
  6. 6. C · As a rapid IV push followed by a fast saline flush
  7. 7. C · Its killing depends on high peak levels, with a post-antibiotic effect
  8. 8. C · It is long-acting and can cause prolonged, severe hypoglycaemia

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