Понимание прочитанного (вступительные экзамены): лист заданий с ответами

The Arctic fox has thick white fur in winter, which helps it blend in with the snow. In summer, its fur turns brown or grey to match the rocks and plants. Why does the Arctic fox’s fur change colour?

1. ATo stay cool in the winter snow
2. BTo warn its enemies to stay far away
3. CTo blend in with its surroundings
4. DTo attract other foxes in spring

“The sky grew dark, the wind picked up and the first heavy drops began to fall.” What is most likely about to happen?

1. AA sunrise
2. BA snowfall in summer
3. CA heat wave
4. DA storm

A sign at the hospital entrance reads: “All visitors must sign in at the front desk and wear a visitor badge at all times.” What must every visitor do?

1. ACall the ward before arriving
2. BSign in and wear a badge
3. CLeave their bags at the desk
4. DWear a mask and gloves

“Maria ran to the window every time a car passed. At last, a red truck pulled into the driveway, and she rushed to the door shouting, ‘Dad’s home!’” What can you infer?

1. AMaria had been waiting eagerly for her father.
2. BMaria did not know who owned the red truck outside.
3. CMaria was afraid of the red truck.
4. DMaria wanted the car to go away.

The author writes: “Every student should learn basic first aid. A few simple skills, such as how to help someone who is choking, can save a life.” What is the author’s purpose?

1. ATo describe the history of first aid training
2. BTo explain how to treat a broken bone
3. CTo entertain readers with a story about choking
4. DTo persuade readers that students should learn first aid

“When you have a cold, the lining of your nose swells and makes more mucus. This is why your nose feels blocked.” What causes the blocked feeling in your nose?

1. ASneezing too often in the day
2. BCold air in the nose
3. CSwelling and extra mucus
4. DToo much sleep at night

The author writes: “Either we close the old swimming pool, or the town will go bankrupt.” What is the flaw in this statement?

1. AIt agrees with both sides of the debate.
2. BIt uses figures that are clearly out of date.
3. CIt gives too many reasons for closing the pool.
4. DIt presents only two options when others exist.

The author writes: “Some say that online learning is less effective than learning in a classroom. That may be true for some subjects, but for many students who work or live far away, online courses are the only practical way to study.” What is the author’s position?

1. AClassroom learning is not practical for anyone.
2. BOnline learning should replace all classroom teaching.
3. COnline learning is always less effective and should end for all subjects.
4. DOnline learning has limits but is valuable for many students.