Понимание прочитанного (вступительные экзамены): лист заданий с ответами

Ants live in large groups called colonies. Each colony has a queen, whose main job is to lay eggs. Worker ants find food, care for the young and protect the nest. What is the queen ant’s main job?

1. ACaring for the young ants
2. BProtecting the nest from enemies
3. CFinding food for the colony
4. DLaying eggs

A flyer reads: “Free CPR class for parents. Saturday 10 a.m. at the community centre. Bring a water bottle and wear comfortable clothes.” What should people bring to the class?

1. AA training dummy
2. BA packed lunch
3. CA water bottle
4. DA first-aid kit

Our town library will hold a free reading program for children every Saturday in July. Sessions start at 10 a.m. and last one hour. No sign-up is needed. How long does each session last?

1. AOne month
2. BOne hour
3. CAll day
4. DTen minutes

“Handwashing is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in hospitals,” says a training manual. What would the manual most likely recommend next?

1. AAvoiding soap to protect the skin
2. BWashing hands only at the end of each shift
3. CWashing hands before and after patient contact
4. DWearing the same gloves for all patients

Passage: “Sleep helps the body repair muscles, supports memory and helps control appetite. Adults who regularly sleep too little have a higher risk of several health problems.” Which is the best title for the passage?

1. AWhy Sleep Matters for Health
2. BHow to Build Strong Muscles
3. CThe Long History of the Bed
4. DFoods That Help You Sleep

In a survey of 200 nursing students, 150 said they studied best in the morning, 30 preferred the afternoon and 20 preferred the evening. What percentage of the students preferred the morning?

1. A15%
2. B50%
3. C150%
4. D75%

“The company claims its water filter removes 99% of germs. The claim is based on one test, run by the company itself, on water from a single tap.” What is the best evaluation of the claim?

1. AIt is reliable because the company ran the test.
2. BIt is proven true for all types of water.
3. CIt is false because filters cannot remove germs.
4. DIt needs independent and wider testing.

Passage A: “Hospital food should be cooked fresh on site to improve taste.” Passage B: “Cooking on site costs more and needs more kitchen staff.” Which question would best help decide between the two views?

1. AWhat colour are the hospital’s food trays?
2. BWhen was the hospital kitchen first built?
3. CHow many patients like to eat breakfast?
4. DDo the benefits justify the extra cost?