Hypothesis test: the test statistic = (estimate − value under H₀)/(standard error under H₀). The p-value is the probability, assuming H₀ is true, of a statistic at least as extreme as the one observed: the area in one tail for a one-sided H₁, twice the tail area for a two-sided H₁. Reject H₀ when p ≤ α.
ความคลาดเคลื่อนมาตรฐานของผลต่าง
SE = √(11²/40 + 14²/50) = √6.945 = 2.635
ตัวสถิติทดสอบ
z = (82.5 − 76.7)/2.635 = 2.201
คำตอบ
z = 2.201
|z| > 1.96 ดังนั้นปฏิเสธ H₀ ที่ระดับ 5% (สองด้าน)
8.การทดสอบสมมติฐานและช่วงความเชื่อมั่น
คำตอบ: z = −2.462
Hypothesis test: the test statistic = (estimate − value under H₀)/(standard error under H₀). The p-value is the probability, assuming H₀ is true, of a statistic at least as extreme as the one observed: the area in one tail for a one-sided H₁, twice the tail area for a two-sided H₁. Reject H₀ when p ≤ α.