ใบงาน ชีววิทยาสำหรับข้อสอบเข้าพยาบาล พร้อมเฉลย

What is phagocytosis?

1. AA cell releasing hormones by exocytosis
2. BA cell dividing into two identical daughter cells
3. CA cell taking in small droplets of fluid
4. DA cell engulfing large particles such as bacteria

What does xylem carry in a plant?

1. AOxygen from the leaves to the roots
2. BSeeds from the flowers to the soil
3. CSugars from the leaves to the roots
4. DWater and minerals from the roots upward

What is a scientific law?

1. AAn explanation that has been proven wrong
2. BA rule that scientists vote to accept
3. CA guess about the cause of something that has not yet been tested
4. DA statement of what always happens under certain conditions

The sodium-potassium pump moves ions across the cell membrane. What does one cycle of the pump do?

1. AMoves Na⁺ in and K⁺ out, without using ATP
2. BMoves 3 Na⁺ out and 2 K⁺ in, using ATP
3. CMoves 2 Na⁺ out and 3 K⁺ in, using ATP
4. DMoves 3 K⁺ out and 2 Na⁺ in, using ATP

What is an inversion mutation?

1. AA segment of a chromosome moves to a different, non-matching chromosome
2. BA whole extra chromosome is added to the cell
3. CA chromosome segment breaks off and is reattached the wrong way round
4. DA segment of a chromosome is lost completely

เซลล์เม็ดเลือดแดงถูกวางในน้ำบริสุทธิ์ มีแนวโน้มจะเกิดอะไรขึ้นมากที่สุด

1. Aคงขนาดเดิม
2. Bแบ่งตัวเป็นสองเซลล์
3. Cหดตัวและย่น
4. Dบวมและอาจแตก

ผสมถั่วลันเตาสองต้นที่เป็น AaBb ทั้งคู่ ยีนอยู่บนโครโมโซมต่างแท่งกัน คาดว่าลูกหลานสัดส่วนเท่าใดจะแสดงลักษณะด้อยทั้งสองลักษณะ (aabb)

1. A1/16
2. B1/4
3. C9/16
4. D3/16

Some snakes and whales have tiny remains of hip bones that are not used for walking. What do these structures suggest?

1. ATheir ancestors had legs
2. BThe bones are needed for swimming
3. CThey will grow legs in the future
4. DThey were caused by a recent mutation