1.ง่าย
What are the three parts of a nucleotide?
- AA glycerol, a phosphate and a fatty acid
- BAn amino group, a sugar and a fatty acid
- CA carboxyl group, a base and a lipid
- DA phosphate, a sugar and a nitrogen base
2.ง่าย
In biology, what is a clone?
- AAn offspring of two different parents
- BA cell with an extra chromosome
- CA genetically identical copy of an organism, cell or gene
- DAn organism that carries genes from two different species
3.ง่าย
Which of these diseases is caused by a virus?
- AInfluenza
- BAthlete's foot
- CMalaria
- DTuberculosis
4.ปานกลาง
After gel electrophoresis, which DNA fragments are found furthest from the wells?
- AThe smallest fragments
- BThe fragments with the most guanine
- CThe largest fragments
- DThe fragments with the most adenine
5.ปานกลาง
นักเรียนคนหนึ่งทดสอบว่าปริมาณแสงส่งผลต่อการเจริญเติบโตของถั่วอย่างไร ข้อใดควรเป็นตัวแปรควบคุม
- Aปริมาณแสงที่พืชแต่ละต้นได้รับ
- Bข้อสรุปของการทดลอง
- Cความสูงของพืชเมื่อสิ้นสุดการทดลอง
- Dปริมาณน้ำที่พืชแต่ละต้นได้รับ
6.ปานกลาง
What is the function of the pores in the nuclear envelope?
- AThey attach the nucleus to the cell membrane
- BThey make ribosomal RNA for the cell
- CThey let chromosomes leave the nucleus to be copied
- DThey let molecules such as mRNA pass in and out
7.ยาก
A cube-shaped cell has sides of 2 µm. What is its surface area-to-volume ratio?
- A1 : 3
- B6 : 1
- C3 : 1
- D2 : 1
8.ยาก
A pesticide that is not broken down is sprayed on crops. Later, hawks at the top of the food chain have much higher levels of it than the insects. Why?
- AHawks make the pesticide in their own bodies
- BThe pesticide is broken down faster in insects than in plants
- CHawks eat the crops directly, so they take in the most pesticide of all
- DEach predator eats many prey, so the pesticide builds up at each level
เฉลย
- 1. D · A phosphate, a sugar and a nitrogen base
- 2. C · A genetically identical copy of an organism, cell or gene
- 3. A · Influenza
- 4. A · The smallest fragments
- 5. D · ปริมาณน้ำที่พืชแต่ละต้นได้รับ
- 6. D · They let molecules such as mRNA pass in and out
- 7. C · 3 : 1
- 8. D · Each predator eats many prey, so the pesticide builds up at each level
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