ใบงาน ชีววิทยาสำหรับข้อสอบเข้าพยาบาล พร้อมเฉลย

What is homeostasis?

1. AMaking identical copies of a cell
2. BBreaking down food for energy
3. CChanging a species over many generations
4. DKeeping a stable internal environment

What is the main job of the cell wall in a plant cell?

1. ATo support the cell and stop it from bursting
2. BTo release energy from glucose
3. CTo control which genes are switched on in the nucleus
4. DTo make proteins for the cell

Which piece of equipment gives the most precise measurement of a liquid volume?

1. AA beaker
2. BA Petri dish
3. CA graduated cylinder
4. DA test tube

What is the role of oxygen in aerobic respiration?

1. AIt is built into glucose molecules
2. BIt is split to release the energy needed for glycolysis
3. CIt breaks pyruvate into lactic acid
4. DIt accepts electrons at the end of the transport chain

How does cytokinesis differ between animal cells and plant cells?

1. AAnimal cells build a cell plate; plant cells pinch in with a furrow
2. BOnly animal cells carry out cytokinesis
3. COnly plant cells carry out cytokinesis
4. DAnimal cells pinch in with a furrow; plant cells build a cell plate

During childbirth, pressure on the cervix causes oxytocin release, which causes stronger contractions and more pressure. What kind of control is this?

1. ANatural selection
2. BHomeostatic balance
3. CNegative feedback
4. DPositive feedback

A mutation changes one amino acid in an enzyme. In which location is the change most likely to stop the enzyme from working?

1. AIn the gene's stop codon
2. BOn the outer surface, far from the active site
3. CIn the active site
4. DIn a section that is removed after the protein is made

สาเหตุพื้นฐานของมะเร็งในระดับเซลล์คืออะไร

1. Aการกลายพันธุ์ของยีนในวัฏจักรเซลล์ทำให้เซลล์แบ่งตัวอย่างไม่มีการควบคุม
2. Bเซลล์หยุดแบ่งตัวโดยสิ้นเชิงและตาย
3. Cแบคทีเรียเข้าสู่นิวเคลียสและแทนที่ดีเอ็นเอของเซลล์ด้วยของตน
4. Dเซลล์สูญเสียไมโทคอนเดรียทั้งหมด