ใบงาน ชีววิทยาสำหรับข้อสอบเข้าพยาบาล พร้อมเฉลย

What is an inference?

1. AA variable that the scientist changes on purpose
2. BA measurement taken with a calibrated instrument in a laboratory
3. CA list of the materials used in an experiment
4. DA conclusion reached from observations and prior knowledge

Which group of biomolecules forms the basic bilayer of the cell membrane and also stores long-term energy?

1. AProteins
2. BLipids
3. CCarbohydrates
4. DNucleic acids

What is a eukaryote?

1. AA virus that infects animal cells
2. BAn organism made of a single cell without a nucleus
3. CAn organism that lives only in extreme heat
4. DAn organism whose cells have a nucleus

What happens in the lytic cycle of a virus?

1. AThe host cell makes antibodies against the virus
2. BThe virus divides by binary fission outside the cell
3. CThe virus makes many copies in the host cell, which then bursts
4. DThe viral DNA joins the host DNA and stays inactive for a long time

A thermometer gives readings of 36.1, 36.1 and 36.2 °C for a water bath that is really at 37.0 °C. How are these readings best described?

1. ABoth accurate and precise
2. BNeither accurate nor precise
3. CPrecise but not accurate
4. DAccurate but not precise

Which statement best describes biological evolution?

1. AChange in the inherited traits of a population over generations
2. BChange in the body of one organism during its lifetime
3. CMovement of animals to a new habitat each year
4. DGrowth of an organism from a single zygote to a fully grown adult

A student puts a fertilised plant in a sunny window and an unfertilised plant in a dark cupboard. The fertilised plant grows more. What is the main flaw?

1. AThe dependent variable was not measured
2. BTwo variables were changed, so the cause is unclear
3. CThere was no hypothesis to test
4. DThe student used too much fertiliser on the plant in the window

Why are modified viruses often used to deliver genes in gene therapy?

1. AViruses are larger than human cells, so they can carry many genes
2. BViruses produce antibodies that fix faulty genes
3. CViruses can reproduce without a host cell
4. DViruses naturally insert their genetic material into host cells