ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AA single medicine that contains many active ingredients
2. BA pharmacy that sells many different brands
3. CA patient taking many medicines at the same time
4. DGiving one medicine by several routes

อัตราการหายใจขณะพักปกติของผู้ใหญ่คือเท่าใด?

1. Aประมาณ 40–50 ครั้งต่อนาที
2. Bประมาณ 12–20 ครั้งต่อนาที
3. Cประมาณ 4–8 ครั้งต่อนาที
4. Dประมาณ 25–35 ครั้งต่อนาที

ในแนวทาง ABCDE ในการประเมินผู้ป่วยป่วยเฉียบพลัน "A" ย่อมาจากอะไร?

1. AAllergies (ภูมิแพ้)
2. BAssessment (การประเมิน)
3. CAnalgesia (การระงับปวด)
4. DAirway (ทางเดินหายใจ)

A patient has a fentanyl patch for chronic pain. Which advice is correct?

1. AApply the patch to broken skin for faster effect
2. BKeep using the old patch with the new one
3. CCut the patch in half if the pain improves, to lower the dose
4. DAvoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch

A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and small dark lines under the nails. What is the likely diagnosis?

1. ARheumatic fever
2. BInfective endocarditis
3. CMyocardial infarction
4. DPericarditis

A patient with anaphylaxis is hypotensive but has no breathing difficulty. How should they be positioned?

1. ALying face down
2. BLying flat, with the legs raised
3. CSitting upright with the legs dangling
4. DStanding up and walking around

Why are patients with nephrotic syndrome at increased risk of blood clots?

1. AThey lose most of their platelets in the urine every day
2. BThey lose all their red cells in the urine, which thickens the remaining blood
3. CAnticoagulant proteins are lost in the urine and clotting factors rise
4. DTheir blood pressure is always very low

An older patient has fallen several times since starting a new medicine. Which drug group is most likely to contribute?

1. ALubricating eye drops
2. BVitamin D supplements
3. CBenzodiazepine sleeping tablets
4. DEmollient creams applied to the legs