ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?

1. A7.00–7.10
2. B6.85–6.95
3. C7.55–7.65
4. D7.35–7.45

How should nursing records be written?

1. AAccurately and as soon as possible after the event, with date, time and signature
2. BUsing personal abbreviations that only the nurse who wrote them understands
3. CAt the end of the week, written from memory in one go to save time
4. DIn pencil so that mistakes can be rubbed out

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

1. ABetween 60 and 100 beats per minute
2. BAbove 100 beats per minute
3. CBelow 60 beats per minute
4. DThat is irregularly irregular

Which group of symptoms suggests hypercalcaemia?

1. AThirst, constipation, confusion and abdominal pain
2. BWeight gain, feeling cold and a slow pulse
3. CTingling lips, muscle cramps and spasms of the hands and feet
4. DSweating, tremor and sudden hunger

A patient on haemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which nursing care is correct?

1. AUse the fistula arm for routine IV cannulas
2. BKeep the arm raised and still at all times
3. CApply a tight bandage over the fistula at night to protect it
4. DAvoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm

ผู้ป่วยเบาหวานหมดสติมีน้ำตาลในเลือด 2.1 mmol/L และไม่มีทางให้สารน้ำทางหลอดเลือดดำ สามารถให้อะไรได้?

1. Aกลูคากอนฉีดเข้ากล้าม
2. Bอินซูลินฉีดใต้ผิวหนัง
3. Cเม็ดกลูโคสทางปาก
4. Dน้ำผลไม้ทางปาก

A conscious patient with hypoglycaemia was given fast-acting carbohydrate. On re-check 15 minutes later the blood glucose is 3.6 mmol/L (65 mg/dL). What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive another dose of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck
2. BTake no action because the level is rising
3. CGive a long-acting carbohydrate snack only and recheck tomorrow
4. DGive a dose of subcutaneous insulin

A nurse phones a doctor about a deteriorating patient using SBAR. Which statement belongs in the "R" section?

1. A"Please review him within the next 15 minutes."
2. B"He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia."
3. C"His blood pressure is 85/50 and he is confused."
4. D"I am calling about Mr Smith, who is breathless."