ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

Which vaccine is offered every year to healthcare workers to protect patients and staff?

1. ARabies vaccine
2. BInfluenza vaccine
3. CYellow fever vaccine
4. DTyphoid vaccine

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. AGestational diabetes
2. BDiabetes insipidus
3. CType 1 diabetes
4. DType 2 diabetes

Stridor, a harsh noise heard mainly on breathing in, is a sign of:

1. AFluid collecting in the bases of both lungs
2. BMild constipation
3. CNormal breathing during sleep
4. DNarrowing or obstruction of the upper airway

Why must a patient with a new coronary stent not stop their antiplatelet medicines without specialist advice?

1. AThe stent will dissolve if the drugs are stopped before the course ends
2. BStopping causes severe low blood pressure
3. CStopping causes immediate kidney failure
4. DStopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent

A nurse suspects that an older patient is being financially abused by a relative. What should the nurse do?

1. AConfront the relative directly at the bedside about it
2. BKeep it secret because it is a family matter
3. CRaise the concern through the local safeguarding (adult protection) procedure
4. DWait until the patient has been discharged

Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?

1. ATo check for brain tumours only
2. BTo rule out bleeding in the brain
3. CTo confirm the patient's age
4. DTo measure the size of the ventricles

In a patient with a head injury, which is usually the earliest sign of rising intracranial pressure?

1. AIrregular breathing pauses
2. BA fixed, dilated pupil on both sides
3. CA slow pulse with high blood pressure
4. DA change in level of consciousness

ชุดของผลตรวจใดแยกภาวะช็อกจากหัวใจ (cardiogenic shock) ออกจากภาวะช็อกจากการขาดปริมาตรเลือด (hypovolaemic shock) ได้ดีที่สุด?

1. Aหัวใจเต้นเร็ว ความดันโลหิตต่ำ และชีพจรส่วนปลายเบาเป็นเส้นด้าย
2. Bความดันหลอดเลือดดำที่คอสูงและเสียงกรอบแกรบในปอด
3. Cปัสสาวะออกน้อยลง
4. Dผิวเย็นและซีด