ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

รูม่านตาเล็กเท่าหัวเข็มหมุด หายใจช้า และง่วงซึมหลังผ่าตัด มีแนวโน้มบ่งชี้ถึง:

1. Aความดันในกะโหลกศีรษะสูงเท่านั้น
2. Bภาวะขาดน้ำ
3. Cความเป็นพิษของโอปิออยด์
4. Dภาวะน้ำตาลในเลือดต่ำ

What does a pulse oximeter measure?

1. AThe percentage of haemoglobin saturated with oxygen
2. BThe concentration of haemoglobin in the blood
3. CThe amount of oxygen dissolved in the plasma
4. DThe partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood

How does omeprazole work?

1. AIt kills bacteria in the bowel
2. BIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach
3. CIt reduces the production of stomach acid
4. DIt neutralises acid already in the stomach

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
2. BRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
3. CWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
4. DEncourage a low-calorie diet

After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?

1. AThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection
2. BPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
3. CThe patient will need antibiotics
4. DThe needle must be sent for culture

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. AHair loss
2. BSevere weight gain and fluid retention
3. CBradycardia
4. DGenital fungal infections

A patient is admitted with suspected meningococcal disease. Which infection control measure is usually needed?

1. ANo precautions, because it is not contagious
2. BAirborne precautions with a negative-pressure room for the whole hospital stay
3. CDroplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics have been given
4. DIsolation only after the patient has gone home

A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO₂ is falling. What is the first action?

1. AGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them
2. BOpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust
3. CWait for the patient to wake up fully
4. DLie the patient face down