ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

What is oral mucositis, a common side effect of chemotherapy?

1. AA fungal infection of the toenails that spreads to the mouth
2. BA loss of taste only
3. CSwelling of the salivary glands from dehydration
4. DPainful inflammation and ulceration of the lining of the mouth

ต้องล้างมือด้วยวิธีใดหลังดูแลผู้ป่วยที่ท้องร่วงจาก Clostridioides difficile?

1. Aล้างด้วยสบู่และน้ำ
2. Bไม่ต้องล้างมือหากสวมถุงมือ
3. Cเช็ดมือกับกระดาษทิชชู่
4. Dใช้แอลกอฮอล์เช็ดมือเท่านั้น

บริเวณผิวหนังสีแดงที่กดไม่จางและยังไม่แตกเหนือกระดูกก้นกบ จัดเป็นแผลกดทับระดับใด?

1. Aระดับ 1
2. Bระดับ 3
3. Cระดับ 2
4. Dระดับ 4

After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?

1. APost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
2. BThe needle must be sent for culture
3. CThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection
4. DThe patient will need antibiotics

Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?

1. ATelling the patient that the pain is not real
2. BRepositioning and distraction
3. CKeeping the patient awake all night
4. DRestricting visitors completely

Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?

1. APolyuria, thirst and weight loss
2. BSevere loin pain and fever
3. CBlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only
4. DHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema

Which finding suggests hypocalcaemia?

1. AA slow, irregular pulse with nausea and yellow-tinged vision
2. BSevere thirst with a large urine output and constipation
3. CSpasm of the hand when a blood pressure cuff is inflated on the arm
4. DA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands

During CPR for asystole, when should adrenaline (epinephrine) be given according to standard adult guidelines?

1. ANever, because asystole is not treated with drugs
2. BAs soon as IV or IO access is obtained, then every 3–5 minutes
3. COnly after three shocks have been delivered by the defibrillator
4. DOnly once the patient has a pulse again