ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

What is the Bristol Stool Chart used for?

1. AMeasuring how much food a patient eats each day
2. BClassifying the form and consistency of stools
3. CScoring the risk of pressure ulcers
4. DRecording the frequency of urination

Which group of findings suggests fluid overload?

1. ADry mouth, thirst, dark urine and a rapid weak pulse
2. BLow jugular venous pressure and cool skin
3. CSwollen ankles, breathlessness, lung crackles and weight gain
4. DWeight loss, sunken eyes and a dry mouth

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AOnly the spine
2. BOnly the big toe
3. COnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
4. DThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AUnopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen
2. BInsulin never expires once opened
3. CAll insulin should be stored in the freezer to keep it fresh
4. DInsulin should be kept in direct sunlight

A nurse suspects that an older patient is being financially abused by a relative. What should the nurse do?

1. AKeep it secret because it is a family matter
2. BWait until the patient has been discharged
3. CRaise the concern through the local safeguarding (adult protection) procedure
4. DConfront the relative directly at the bedside about it

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. AA short operation under local anaesthetic
2. BUse of opioids after surgery
3. CBeing male
4. DBeing a smoker

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has pain all over the abdomen, a rigid abdomen and a fever. What is most likely?

1. AThe patient has developed gastroenteritis
2. BThe appendix has perforated, causing peritonitis
3. CThe analgesia has started working
4. DThe appendicitis has resolved without treatment

The fluid in an underwater seal chest drain has stopped swinging with breathing. What could this mean?

1. AThe drain is working perfectly and needs no checks
2. BThe water seal has been set up correctly for the first time
3. CThe tube may be kinked or blocked, or the lung may have fully re-expanded
4. DThe patient's breathing has become normal and the drain can be pulled out by the nurse