ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

What is ascites?

1. AFluid in the knee joint
2. BAir under the skin
3. CFluid in the peritoneal cavity
4. DFluid in the pericardial sac

ข้อค้นพบใดเป็นลักษณะของการติดเชื้อทางเดินปัสสาวะ?

1. Aแสบร้อนขณะปัสสาวะและปัสสาวะบ่อย
2. Bข้อเท้าและขาท่อนล่างทั้งสองข้างบวม
3. Cหูอื้อ
4. Dอุจจาระสีดำ

Which type of pain is typical of a kidney stone?

1. AA burning pain behind the breastbone after meals
2. BA tight band around the head
3. CA dull ache in both knees
4. DSevere, colicky pain from the loin towards the groin

Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?

1. ATo increase the liver's production of albumin
2. BTo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut
3. CTo lower the blood glucose
4. DTo stop bleeding from varices

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt has no risk of bleeding
2. BIt does not need routine INR monitoring
3. CIt never interacts with other drugs
4. DIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. ABending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
2. BWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
3. CLying on their back
4. DDoing gentle ankle exercises

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure about self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I only need to weigh myself once a month."
2. B"I will report it if I need more pillows to sleep."
3. C"I will take my water tablet in the morning."
4. D"I will weigh myself each morning after passing urine."

Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a trained healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?

1. AMeasuring and recording vital signs on a stable patient
2. BTeaching a patient to inject insulin for the first time
3. CAssessing a patient who has just reported new chest pain
4. DGiving a dose of intravenous antibiotic