ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

What does "cyanosis" describe?

1. AA yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by raised bilirubin
2. BA red, flushed face from fever
3. CPale skin caused by fear or pain
4. DA bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood

Which of these is one of the WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene"?

1. AOnly after removing gloves at the end of a shift
2. BBefore entering the hospital building
3. COnly when the hands look visibly dirty
4. DBefore touching a patient

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A5 compressions to 1 breath
2. B30 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C10 compressions to 1 breath
4. D15 compressions to 2 breaths

Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?

1. AThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
2. BThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain
3. CThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
4. DA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated

HbA1c วัดอะไร?

1. Aค่าเฉลี่ยของกลูโคสในเลือดตลอดประมาณสองถึงสามเดือนที่ผ่านมา
2. Bกลูโคสในเลือด ณ ขณะตรวจ
3. Cปริมาณคีโตนในปัสสาวะ
4. Dระดับอินซูลินหลังมื้ออาหาร

Long-term amiodarone treatment can affect which of the following?

1. AThyroid function, the lungs and the skin's sensitivity to sunlight
2. BThe sense of smell and taste only, with no other effects
3. CHair colour and nail growth only, with no effect on organs
4. DBlood glucose and cholesterol only

A few hours after cardiac surgery, a patient has low blood pressure, a raised jugular venous pressure and quiet, muffled heart sounds. What should be suspected?

1. AHyperkalaemia
2. BHypovolaemia from dehydration
3. CPneumonia
4. DCardiac tamponade

Why is a patient kept under observation for several hours after successful treatment of anaphylaxis?

1. AAntihistamines cause dangerous drowsiness for 24 hours
2. BThe patient must stay until all allergy tests are complete
3. CAdrenaline always causes a heart attack hours later
4. DSymptoms can return later in a biphasic reaction