ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

1. A10% glucose
2. B8.4% sodium bicarbonate
3. C0.9% sodium chloride
4. D3% sodium chloride

Which of these is one of the WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene"?

1. ABefore touching a patient
2. BOnly when the hands look visibly dirty
3. COnly after removing gloves at the end of a shift
4. DBefore entering the hospital building

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

1. AContaminated food only
2. BBlood transfusions and contaminated needles
3. CMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather
4. DRespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces

A patient is receiving IV fluids for several days. Which monitoring is essential?

1. APeak flow readings
2. BMonthly HbA1c
3. CFluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes
4. DWeekly temperature and a single blood glucose reading

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

1. ABlood cultures
2. BA 24-hour urine collection
3. CA fasting cholesterol level
4. DA stool sample for occult blood

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
2. BIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
3. CIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction
4. DIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight

A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?

1. AWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis
2. BInsulin prevents wound infection on its own
3. CInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
4. DStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation

A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAscending cholangitis
2. BGastro-oesophageal reflux disease
3. CAcute appendicitis
4. DSimple biliary colic