ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

The term "epistaxis" means:

1. ABleeding gums
2. BA nosebleed
3. CCoughing up blood
4. DBlood in the urine

On an ECG, what does the P wave represent?

1. AVentricular depolarisation
2. BVentricular repolarisation
3. CClosure of the heart valves
4. DAtrial depolarisation

What does "cyanosis" describe?

1. AA bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood
2. BA red, flushed face from fever
3. CPale skin caused by fear or pain
4. DA yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by raised bilirubin

When should discharge planning usually begin?

1. AAfter the patient has been home for a week
2. BOn the morning of discharge
3. COnly after the patient asks to go home
4. DOn or soon after admission

What should a patient starting oral iron tablets be told?

1. ATheir stools may turn dark or black
2. BThey must take the tablets with strong tea
3. CThe tablets will cause weight loss
4. DTheir urine will turn bright green

A confused patient keeps trying to climb out of bed. Why are bed rails not automatically the answer?

1. APatients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails
2. BBed rails always make patients more confused, but only during the day
3. CBed rails are illegal in all hospitals and must never be used at all
4. DBed rails stop staff from taking observations

A patient has new facial weakness. Which feature suggests a stroke rather than Bell's palsy?

1. AThe forehead can still be wrinkled on the affected side
2. BThe patient has had a recent cold
3. CThe patient has pain behind the ear
4. DThe whole of one side of the face, including the forehead, is weak

ผลตรวจเลือดของผู้ป่วยแสดงโพแทสเซียม 6.8 mmol/L และ ECG เห็นคลื่น T สูงแหลม การรักษาใดปกป้องหัวใจได้เร็วที่สุด?

1. Aยาเม็ดฟูโรซีไมด์ในวันถัดไป
2. Bอาหารเสริมโพแทสเซียมชนิดรับประทาน
3. Cอาหารโพแทสเซียมต่ำอย่างเดียว
4. Dแคลเซียมกลูโคเนตทางหลอดเลือดดำ