ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

เครื่องมือใดใช้ประเมินความเสี่ยงของผู้ป่วยต่อการเกิดแผลกดทับ?

1. Aมาตรวัด Braden หรือ Waterlow
2. BMini-Mental State Examination
3. Cคะแนน Apgar
4. DGlasgow Coma Scale

Which haemoglobin result in an adult man would be classed as anaemia?

1. A165 g/L (16.5 g/dL)
2. B140 g/L (14.0 g/dL)
3. C95 g/L (9.5 g/dL)
4. D155 g/L (15.5 g/dL)

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

1. ATo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
2. BTo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
3. CTo provide extra protein
4. DTo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. AGiving prompt, effective analgesia
2. BApplying cold packs to the painful areas
3. CRestricting oral fluids
4. DDelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt causes high blood glucose only
2. BIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
3. CIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
4. DIt makes the patient's pain disappear

After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the shoulder tip. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the dressing
2. BA broken collarbone from being moved onto the table
3. CA heart attack caused by the stress of surgery
4. DGas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm

A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?

1. AInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
2. BWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis
3. CInsulin prevents wound infection on its own
4. DStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation

A patient with stress incontinence is taught self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll try to lose some weight if I can."
2. B"I'll do my pelvic floor exercises every day."
3. C"I'll cut down on caffeine."
4. D"I'll drink as little as possible so I don't leak."