ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

ผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับยาแก้ปวดกลุ่มโอปิออยด์ควรเฝ้าระวังเป็นพิเศษเรื่อง:

1. Aความดันโลหิตสูง
2. Bท้องร่วง
3. Cความอยากอาหารเพิ่มขึ้น
4. Dการกดการหายใจและอาการง่วงซึม

The term "proteinuria" means:

1. AToo much protein in the diet
2. BLow protein in the blood
3. CProtein in the urine
4. DPainful passing of urine

Which pair of symptoms is typical of hyperglycaemia?

1. ASlow pulse and cold, pale skin
2. BIncreased thirst and passing large amounts of urine
3. CPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
4. DSweating, trembling hands and a sudden feeling of hunger

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHyperventilation
2. BHypoxia
3. CHypertension
4. DHyperthyroidism

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

1. ATo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
2. BTo convert the rhythm back to normal
3. CTo lower the blood pressure
4. DTo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
2. BRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
3. CEncourage a low-calorie diet
4. DWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point

A patient with back pain develops numbness around the anus and genitals and new difficulty passing urine. Which condition should be suspected?

1. ASimple muscle strain
2. BCauda equina syndrome
3. CConstipation
4. DKidney stones

Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?

1. ADelirium only affects people under 50, while dementia affects older people
2. BDelirium is permanent, while dementia is reversible
3. CDementia always causes visual hallucinations
4. DDelirium starts suddenly and fluctuates, while dementia develops gradually