ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

Glaucoma is an eye condition in which:

1. AThe lens becomes cloudy and vision is blurred
2. BThe tear glands stop working
3. CRaised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve
4. DThe eyelids turn inwards and the lashes rub the eye

Leukaemia is a cancer of:

1. AThe blood-forming cells of the bone marrow
2. BThe thyroid gland
3. CThe lining of the stomach and small bowel
4. DThe skin

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

1. A100–140 beats per minute
2. B30–50 beats per minute
3. C40–60 beats per minute
4. D60–100 beats per minute

A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?

1. AA rise in weight and more lung crackles
2. BA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
3. CIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
4. DFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight

Which side effects are common after high doses of salbutamol (albuterol)?

1. ABradycardia and drowsiness
2. BConstipation and urinary retention
3. CTremor and a fast heart rate
4. DHair loss and weight gain

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AInsulin never expires once opened
2. BUnopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen
3. CInsulin should be kept in direct sunlight
4. DAll insulin should be stored in the freezer to keep it fresh

การปฏิบัติใดถูกต้องเมื่อดูแลสายระบายทรวงอกที่มีน้ำปิดผนึก (underwater seal)?

1. Aยกขวดสูงกว่าผู้ป่วยเพื่อเทออก
2. Bเทน้ำออกจากขวดเพื่อป้องกันการหก
3. Cหนีบสายเป็นประจำทุกครั้งที่เคลื่อนย้ายหรือเลื่อนเตียง
4. Dให้ขวดระบายอยู่ต่ำกว่าระดับทรวงอก

An acutely ill patient without COPD is on 15 L/min oxygen, and their SpO₂ is now 100% and stable. What should be done?

1. AIncrease the oxygen further to build up a reserve
2. BKeep the oxygen at 15 L/min for at least a week to be on the safe side
3. CStop the oxygen and the saturation monitoring because the patient is now well
4. DReduce the oxygen to keep the SpO₂ within the prescribed target range