ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?

1. AA permanent stroke caused by bleeding into the brain
2. BA heart attack affecting the brain
3. CA type of migraine with no risk of stroke
4. DShort-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely

Which vaccine is offered every year to healthcare workers to protect patients and staff?

1. ARabies vaccine
2. BInfluenza vaccine
3. CYellow fever vaccine
4. DTyphoid vaccine

On an ECG, what does the P wave represent?

1. AAtrial depolarisation
2. BClosure of the heart valves
3. CVentricular depolarisation
4. DVentricular repolarisation

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. AThey always drink large amounts of tea
2. BTheir body water content increases with age
3. CTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
4. DTheir kidneys hold on to too much water

Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?

1. AWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
2. BCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet
3. CWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
4. DDark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level

โดยทั่วไปการให้ยาละลายลิ่มเลือดทางหลอดเลือดดำในโรคหลอดเลือดสมองขาดเลือดเฉียบพลันทำภายในช่วงเวลาใด?

1. Aเมื่อใดก็ได้ภายในหนึ่งสัปดาห์
2. Bภายใน 48 ชั่วโมงหลังเริ่มมีอาการ
3. Cภายใน 4.5 ชั่วโมงหลังเริ่มมีอาการ
4. Dหลังจาก 24 ชั่วโมงเท่านั้น

A patient with a central venous catheter develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed, with no other obvious source. What should be suspected?

1. AA catheter-related bloodstream infection
2. BAn allergic reaction to the saline flush
3. CNormal response to line use
4. DA pulmonary embolism

A patient with full mental capacity decides against a treatment that the team thinks is best. What does the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales) say?

1. AThe team may override any decision that it disagrees with if it is serious
2. BThe patient must be assessed by a psychiatrist before refusing
3. CA person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision
4. DThe family may make the decision instead if they disagree with the patient's choice