ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA raised body temperature
2. BA slow heart rate
3. CA fast breathing rate
4. DA low body temperature

After a stroke, a patient has "aphasia". What does this mean?

1. ADifficulty swallowing food, drink and saliva
2. BWeakness of one side of the body
3. CDifficulty understanding or producing language
4. DLoss of vision in one eye

มาตรการที่สำคัญที่สุดในการป้องกันแผลกดทับในผู้ป่วยติดเตียงคืออะไร?

1. Aการให้ผู้ป่วยอยู่ในท่าเดียวตลอดวัน
2. Bการจำกัดน้ำดื่ม
3. Cการพลิกตะแคงตัวสม่ำเสมอเพื่อลดแรงกด
4. Dการนวดบริเวณที่แดงอย่างแรง

Which rule is essential for safe use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)?

1. AThe button should be pressed before each meal
2. BOnly the patient should press the button
3. CThe nurse should press it every hour
4. DRelatives should press it while the patient sleeps

A patient is receiving enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube. How should they be positioned during feeding?

1. ALying completely flat
2. BIn any position, as long as the feed runs slowly
3. CWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
4. DLying on the left side with the head down to help the feed drain

Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. ARegular exercise
2. BA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit
3. CRecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use
4. DTaking regular paracetamol

A patient on an unfractionated heparin infusion is also started on warfarin. Which tests are used to monitor each drug?

1. AD-dimer for both drugs
2. BAPTT for heparin and INR for warfarin
3. CPlatelet count for both drugs
4. DINR for heparin and APTT for warfarin

A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?

1. ASimple biliary colic
2. BAscending cholangitis
3. CGastro-oesophageal reflux disease
4. DAcute appendicitis