ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

What should be done with a used needle after an injection?

1. APut it in the clinical waste bag
2. BPut it straight into a sharps container without recapping
3. CPlace it on the bed until the end of the round
4. DRecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin

In the chain of infection, hand hygiene mainly breaks which link?

1. AThe mode of transmission
2. BThe infectious agent's ability to grow
3. CThe susceptibility of the host
4. DThe reservoir of infection

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo make the insulin work more slowly and evenly every time
2. BTo stop the insulin from freezing under the skin
3. CTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable
4. DBecause insulin causes the skin to bleed if one site is used often

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. ABeing male
2. BA short operation under local anaesthetic
3. CUse of opioids after surgery
4. DBeing a smoker

Which factor is most likely to slow wound healing?

1. AGood blood glucose control
2. BA diet rich in protein
3. CAdequate fluid intake
4. DSmoking

ผู้ป่วยสับสนขึ้นใหม่ อัตราการหายใจ 24/นาที และความดันซิสโตลิก 95 mmHg ควรสงสัยอะไรก่อน?

1. Aมึนเมาแอลกอฮอล์
2. Bการฟื้นตัวหลังผ่าตัดตามปกติ
3. Cภาวะติดเชื้อในกระแสเลือด (sepsis)
4. Dความวิตกกังวล

Why is a patient kept under observation for several hours after successful treatment of anaphylaxis?

1. AAdrenaline always causes a heart attack hours later
2. BAntihistamines cause dangerous drowsiness for 24 hours
3. CThe patient must stay until all allergy tests are complete
4. DSymptoms can return later in a biphasic reaction

A patient with several days of vomiting and diarrhoea has low blood pressure, low urine output and a rising creatinine. Which description fits best?

1. APost-renal acute kidney injury from obstruction, treated with a catheter
2. BIntrinsic kidney injury from glomerulonephritis, treated with high-dose steroids
3. CChronic kidney disease, treated with long-term dialysis three times a week
4. DPre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume