ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA tube placed through the skin into the bladder to drain urine
2. BA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
3. CA tube passed through the nose and down into the stomach
4. DA tube placed in the chest to drain air

The term "oliguria" means:

1. AA low urine output
2. BPainful urination
3. CBlood in the urine
4. DPassing urine at night

A pleural effusion is:

1. AAn infection of the bronchi
2. BAir in the pleural space after an injury
3. CA collection of fluid in the pleural space
4. DA blood clot in the lung

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
2. BTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
3. CTo lower their heart rate before mobilising
4. DTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

1. ARespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO₂
2. BMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
3. CMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
4. DRespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO₂

After removing a peripheral IV cannula, what should the nurse check?

1. AThat the site is left uncovered and bleeding freely
2. BThat the patient's blood glucose is normal before removal
3. CThat the cannula is put back in its sterile packet for the next patient
4. DThat the cannula is intact, and apply pressure until bleeding stops

A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO₂ is falling. What is the first action?

1. AGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them
2. BLie the patient face down
3. CWait for the patient to wake up fully
4. DOpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust

A patient with full mental capacity decides against a treatment that the team thinks is best. What does the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales) say?

1. AThe family may make the decision instead if they disagree with the patient's choice
2. BThe patient must be assessed by a psychiatrist before refusing
3. CA person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision
4. DThe team may override any decision that it disagrees with if it is serious