ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

Cellulitis is:

1. AA blocked sweat gland
2. BA fungal infection of the skin between the toes only
3. CA bacterial infection of the deeper skin and the tissue beneath it
4. DAn allergic rash caused by a reaction to soap or washing powder

Gout is caused by:

1. AA lack of calcium in the diet
2. BUric acid crystals forming in a joint
3. CWear and tear of the joint cartilage
4. DA bacterial infection of the bone

คำย่อ DVT ย่อมาจากอะไร?

1. ADilated ventricular tract
2. BDiastolic venous tension
3. CDeep vein thrombosis (หลอดเลือดดำส่วนลึกอุดตันจากลิ่มเลือด)
4. DDirect vascular therapy

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt has no risk of bleeding
2. BIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure
3. CIt does not need routine INR monitoring
4. DIt never interacts with other drugs

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. ADoing gentle ankle exercises
2. BBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
3. CLying on their back
4. DWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist

When should discharge planning usually begin?

1. AOnly after the patient asks to go home
2. BAfter the patient has been home for a week
3. COn the morning of discharge
4. DOn or soon after admission

Why can pulse oximetry be misleading in carbon monoxide poisoning?

1. ACarbon monoxide only affects the heart rate reading
2. BCarbon monoxide makes the oximeter read zero even in a well patient
3. CThe oximeter overheats in smoke-exposed patients
4. DStandard oximeters cannot tell carboxyhaemoglobin from oxyhaemoglobin

A patient is admitted with suspected meningococcal disease. Which infection control measure is usually needed?

1. AAirborne precautions with a negative-pressure room for the whole hospital stay
2. BDroplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics have been given
3. CIsolation only after the patient has gone home
4. DNo precautions, because it is not contagious