ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

What is a typical SpO₂ in a healthy adult at rest breathing room air?

1. AAbout 75–80%
2. BAbout 85–88%
3. CAbout 95–100%
4. DAbout 60–70%

อาเจียนเป็น "กากกาแฟ" (coffee-ground) บ่งชี้:

1. Aไตวาย
2. Bเลือดออกในทางเดินอาหารส่วนบน
3. Cอาหารเป็นพิษที่อาเจียนแต่ไม่มีเลือดออกเลย
4. Dลำไส้อุดตันที่ส่วนล่างของลำไส้ใหญ่

The term "epistaxis" means:

1. ABleeding gums
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CA nosebleed
4. DCoughing up blood

Which oxygen device delivers a precise, fixed concentration of oxygen?

1. ASimple face mask
2. BVenturi mask
3. CNon-rebreathe mask
4. DNasal cannula

During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
2. BStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
3. CApply a warm pack and continue the infusion
4. DFlush the cannula hard with saline

After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the shoulder tip. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA broken collarbone from being moved onto the table
2. BGas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm
3. CA heart attack caused by the stress of surgery
4. DAn allergic reaction to the dressing

A patient with metastatic breast cancer is confused and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3.3 mmol/L (about 13.2 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

1. AStrict fluid restriction to protect the kidneys
2. BA high-calcium diet
3. COral calcium supplements and vitamin D
4. DIV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate

Four call bells ring at the same time. Which patient should the nurse see first?

1. AA patient who has just become breathless after starting an IV antibiotic
2. BA patient asking what time they will be discharged
3. CA patient who needs help to go to the toilet and has rung twice
4. DA patient asking for pain relief for chronic back pain that they rate as 3/10