ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

1. A40–60 beats per minute
2. B30–50 beats per minute
3. C100–140 beats per minute
4. D60–100 beats per minute

Why is jewellery removed or taped before surgery?

1. ATo make the patient's weight easier to measure
2. BTo reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
3. CBecause metal raises the risk of postoperative nausea
4. DBecause metal jewellery increases blood loss during the operation

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A5 compressions to 1 breath
2. B15 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C30 compressions to 2 breaths
4. D10 compressions to 1 breath

แผนภูมิสมดุลของเหลวของผู้ป่วยแสดงปริมาณที่ได้รับ 1,200 mL และปริมาณที่ออก 2,300 mL ใน 24 ชั่วโมง สิ่งนี้บ่งชี้อะไร?

1. Aสมดุลของเหลวเป็นบวก 1,100 mL
2. Bสมดุลของเหลวเป็นลบ 1,100 mL
3. Cสถานะของเหลวสมดุล
4. Dสมดุลของเหลวเป็นบวก 3,500 mL

When should discharge planning usually begin?

1. AOnly after the patient asks to go home
2. BOn the morning of discharge
3. CAfter the patient has been home for a week
4. DOn or soon after admission

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. ABeing male
2. BUse of opioids after surgery
3. CA short operation under local anaesthetic
4. DBeing a smoker

An arterial blood gas shows a low PaO₂ with a low or normal PaCO₂. How is this classified?

1. AMetabolic acidosis
2. BType 2 respiratory failure
3. CNormal blood gas
4. DType 1 respiratory failure

A patient admitted after a fall takes many regular medicines. Which safety step on admission helps prevent medication errors?

1. APrescribing only the medicines that the patient can remember taking
2. BStopping all regular medicines until the day the patient is discharged
3. CMedicines reconciliation against reliable sources, such as primary care records
4. DDoubling the doses to make up for any missed while at home