1.ง่าย
What is the usual normal platelet count in adults?
- A4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
- B1,000–2,000 × 109/L (1–2 million/mm3)
- C150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
- D1–2 × 109/L (1,000–2,000/mm3)
2.ง่าย
Which of these is one of the WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene"?
- ABefore entering the hospital building
- BBefore touching a patient
- COnly when the hands look visibly dirty
- DOnly after removing gloves at the end of a shift
3.ง่าย
The term "hypovolaemia" means:
- AA low level of oxygen in the blood
- BToo much fluid in the circulation
- CA low volume of blood or fluid in the circulation
- DA high level of potassium in the circulating blood
4.ปานกลาง
ยาใดใช้แก้ฤทธิ์เฮปารินชนิดไม่แยกส่วน (unfractionated heparin)?
- Aนาลอกโซน
- Bวิตามินเค (ไฟโทเมนาไดโอน)
- Cฟลูมาเซนิล
- Dโปรตามีนซัลเฟต
5.ปานกลาง
Which pattern is typical of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis?
- AConstant weakness that starts in the feet and spreads upwards after a viral illness
- BAttacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
- CA single stroke that leaves permanent weakness
- DSudden severe headache with neck stiffness
6.ปานกลาง
Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?
- ATo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty
- BTo keep the urine warm
- CTo stop the catheter from falling out
- DTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
7.ยาก
Three days after bowel surgery, a patient has a distended abdomen, vomiting and absent bowel sounds, without colicky pain. What is most likely?
- ANormal recovery after surgery
- BA urinary tract infection
- CParalytic ileus
- DAcute cholecystitis
8.ยาก
Which patient should the nurse assess first?
- AA patient with diabetes whose glucose is 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL) before lunch
- BA patient with COPD whose SpO2 is 89% and within their target range
- CA postoperative patient who rates their pain as 6/10
- DA patient with asthma who can only speak in single words
เฉลย
- 1. C · 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
- 2. B · Before touching a patient
- 3. C · A low volume of blood or fluid in the circulation
- 4. D · โปรตามีนซัลเฟต
- 5. B · Attacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
- 6. D · To prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
- 7. C · Paralytic ileus
- 8. D · A patient with asthma who can only speak in single words
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