ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

ใช้การป้องกันแบบใดสำหรับผู้ป่วยติดเชื้อไวรัสอาร์เอสวี (RSV)?

1. Aการป้องกันการสัมผัส
2. Bไม่ต้องป้องกันเพิ่มเติมนอกจากการทำความสะอาดมือ
3. Cการป้องกันการแพร่เชื้อทางอากาศ
4. Dการแยกผู้ป่วยเพื่อป้องกันเชื้อ (protective/reverse isolation)

Where should medicines be stored in a home with young children?

1. AIn their original containers in a locked or high cabinet
2. BOn the kitchen counter so doses are not forgotten
3. CIn unlabeled containers or pill boxes so they are easy to carry around
4. DIn a handbag that is left on the floor or a chair

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. AOnly to patients with a known infection
2. BOnly to patients having surgery
3. CTo all patients, whatever their diagnosis
4. DOnly to patients in isolation rooms

A patient has received oral radioactive iodine therapy. Which precaution is usually taken?

1. ALet the patient share a bathroom with other patients
2. BEncourage pregnant visitors to sit close to the patient to give emotional support
3. CPlace the patient on droplet precautions with a surgical mask
4. DLimit time close to the patient and handle body fluids per radiation policy

Why is blood glucose control important around the time of surgery?

1. ALow glucose is needed around surgery so that the wound edges close more quickly
2. BGlucose levels only affect patients who have type 1 diabetes
3. CHigh glucose impairs white cell function and raises the risk of surgical site infection
4. DHigh glucose makes anesthetic drugs work for much longer and delays waking up

An older adult has trouble getting in and out of the bath. Which measures make bathing safer?

1. AA shower chair, grab bars and a non-slip mat
2. BLocking the bathroom door for privacy
3. CBath oil to help the person slide in and out
4. DA loose rug beside the tub to stand on

During a disaster, the hospital needs to free beds quickly. Which patient is the best candidate for early discharge?

1. AA patient admitted overnight for observation who is now stable with normal tests
2. BA patient on a ventilator in the intensive care unit who is slowly improving
3. CA patient with ongoing chest pain awaiting cardiac tests
4. DA patient on an IV heparin infusion that is still being adjusted

A visitor is receiving an electric shock from a faulty lamp and is still touching it. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASwitch off the power or unplug the lamp without touching the person
2. BPull the visitor away from the lamp by the arm as quickly as possible
3. CStart chest compressions straight away
4. DThrow water over the lamp to stop the current