ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

Where can a nurse find the hazards, safe handling and first-aid steps for a cleaning chemical used on the unit?

1. AIn the patient’s nursing care plan
2. BIn the incident report form
3. CIn the medication administration record for the patient in that room
4. DIn the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for that product

How is a contaminated isolation gown removed?

1. APull it over the head with the outside facing out
2. BUntie it and peel it away, rolling the outside inward
3. CShake it off and then fold it neatly
4. DRemove it by gripping the front of the gown with bare hands

Why is the symbol “µg” avoided in medication orders?

1. AIt can be misread as “mg”, giving a dose a thousand times too high
2. BIt can only be used for intravenous drugs
3. CIt is the symbol for micrograms of alcohol and is only used in laboratory reports
4. DIt means “units per gram” in some countries

An older adult has trouble getting in and out of the bath. Which measures make bathing safer?

1. ABath oil to help the person slide in and out
2. BA shower chair, grab bars and a non-slip mat
3. CLocking the bathroom door for privacy
4. DA loose rug beside the tub to stand on

Sputum specimens are ordered to look for acid-fast bacilli (TB). How are they usually collected?

1. AThree specimens collected after an antiseptic mouthwash
2. BOne specimen of sputum collected straight after the evening meal, when coughing is easiest
3. COne saliva sample collected at any convenient time of day
4. DThree deep-cough specimens collected 8 to 24 hours apart, at least one early in the morning

A patient is booked for an MRI scan. What must the nurse check beforehand?

1. AWhether the patient has eaten a large meal recently
2. BWhether the patient has any metal implants or devices, such as a pacemaker
3. CWhether the patient’s blood glucose has been in the normal range today
4. DWhether the patient has had a hearing test this year

A nurse teaches a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis who is going home on treatment. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will come back for sputum tests as planned.”
2. B“I can stop taking the pills once I feel better.”
3. C“I will cover my mouth with a tissue when I cough.”
4. D“I will need to take my medicines for several months.”

ผู้ป่วยเคยติดเชื้อ MRSA ที่แผลและต้องเปลี่ยนวัสดุปิดแผล อุปกรณ์ป้องกันส่วนบุคคลใดเหมาะสม?

1. Aชุดคลุมและถุงมือ พร้อมอุปกรณ์ป้องกันตาและหน้ากากหากมีโอกาสถูกกระเด็น
2. Bไม่ต้องใช้อุปกรณ์ป้องกัน หากล้างมือภายหลัง
3. Cถุงมือปราศจากเชื้อเท่านั้น โดยไม่ต้องใส่ชุดคลุมหรืออุปกรณ์ป้องกันอื่น
4. Dหน้ากาก N95 เท่านั้น เพราะ MRSA เป็นเชื้อดื้อยา