ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. ANorovirus
2. BSeasonal influenza
3. CHepatitis B
4. DHepatitis A

Which device warns staff when a patient at high risk of falls starts to get up?

1. AAn infusion pump occlusion alarm
2. BA pulse oximeter
3. CA bed or chair exit alarm
4. DA cardiac monitor

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm
2. BGiving an oral medication through the mouth
3. CInserting an indwelling urinary catheter
4. DGiving a bed bath

A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?

1. AAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
2. BA purely viral illness
3. CA bacterial rather than a viral infection
4. DDehydration from poor intake

A patient wants to use their own electric hair dryer in the hospital. What is correct?

1. AIt can be plugged into an extension lead under the bed
2. BIt is checked for electrical safety according to hospital policy before use
3. CIt can be used straight away if it looks new
4. DIt can be used in the bathroom near the sink if the patient is careful

How is a urine specimen for culture obtained from an indwelling catheter?

1. AFrom the urine already collected in the drainage bag at the bedside
2. BBy disconnecting the catheter from the drainage tubing
3. CFrom the sampling port, after cleaning it, using aseptic technique
4. DBy removing the catheter and sending its tip for culture

พยาบาลสังเกตว่าเครื่องควบคุมการให้สารน้ำของผู้ป่วยตั้งอัตราสูงกว่าคำสั่งสิบเท่า ผู้ป่วยดูปกติดี การกระทำแรกคืออะไร?

1. Aถามผู้ป่วยว่ารู้สึกต่างไปหรือไม่ แล้วให้ยาต่อ
2. Bคงอัตราไว้และบันทึกสิ่งที่พบในบันทึกการพยาบาล
3. Cหยุดหรือแก้ไขการให้ยา แล้วประเมินผู้ป่วย
4. Dรอดูว่าจะเกิดผลข้างเคียงหรือไม่

During flu season, a nurse wakes up with fever, cough and muscle aches. What is the best action?

1. AGo to work but wear a surgical mask for the whole shift
2. BGo to work but avoid caring for patients who have weak immune systems
3. CTake an antipyretic so the fever does not show at work
4. DStay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy