ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

For which of these viruses is there no vaccine available?

1. AHepatitis B
2. BMeasles
3. CHepatitis A
4. DHepatitis C

ควรเขียนขนาดยาครึ่งมิลลิกรัมอย่างไร?

1. A1/2mg
2. B0.5 mg
3. C0.50 mg
4. D.5 mg

ข้อปฏิบัติใดใช้เมื่อผู้ป่วยใช้ออกซิเจน?

1. Aทาครีมที่มีน้ำมันเป็นส่วนผสมบริเวณใกล้หน้ากากเพื่อปกป้องผิว
2. Bห้ามสูบบุหรี่ ห้ามมีเปลวไฟหรือเทียนใกล้ออกซิเจน
3. Cร้อยสายออกซิเจนไว้ใต้พรมได้
4. Dถังออกซิเจนวางนอนเรี่ยพื้นโดยไม่ยึดได้

Which practice is safe when transferring a patient from a bed to a stretcher?

1. ALock the wheels of both the bed and the stretcher before moving the patient
2. BLower the stretcher side rails during transport
3. CLeave the stretcher wheels unlocked so it can move with the patient
4. DHave the patient slide across without help or a slide sheet

A patient has fallen, and the nurse completes an incident report. Which statement about this report is correct?

1. AIt replaces the need to document the fall in the patient’s record
2. BIt is only needed when the patient is injured
3. CIt is written factually and does not replace documenting the fall in the patient’s record
4. DA copy of it is placed in the patient’s chart so all staff know about the fall

A nurse gives part of a dose of an opioid from a vial and must discard the rest. What is correct?

1. ADiscard it in front of a second licensed (registered) nurse, who witnesses and documents it
2. BKeep the rest for the patient’s next dose
3. CReturn the rest to the patient’s medication drawer
4. DDiscard it alone in the sink and document the amount wasted later in the shift

A patient’s cardiac monitor alarms often because of artifact, and a colleague suggests turning the alarm off. What is the best response?

1. AKeep the alarm on, fix the cause such as electrode placement, and adjust limits only per policy
2. BTurn the alarm off and check the monitor screen at the nurses’ station every hour instead
3. CTurn the alarm volume down as low as it will go
4. DDisconnect the monitor overnight so the patient can sleep

Patients contaminated with radioactive dust arrive at the hospital. Which step removes most of the external contamination?

1. AScrubbing the skin until it is red
2. BRemoving the patient’s clothing
3. CGiving the patient potassium iodide
4. DWrapping the patient in a blanket