ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

How often should home smoke alarms be tested?

1. AOnly when the battery runs out
2. BOnce a month
3. COnce every five years
4. DOnly after a fire

In START triage, which casualties are tagged green (minor)?

1. AThose who are breathing more than 30 times a minute
2. BThose who can walk to a designated area on their own
3. CThose who cannot follow simple commands
4. DThose who are not breathing after the airway is opened

In which order is personal protective equipment usually put on (CDC sequence)?

1. AGown, mask or respirator, goggles or face shield, gloves
2. BGoggles or face shield, gloves, mask or respirator, gown
3. CMask or respirator, gloves, gown, goggles or face shield
4. DGloves, gown, goggles or face shield, mask or respirator

A patient has a non-violent restraint. In most nursing policies, how often at minimum is it released for range of motion, toileting and skin care?

1. AOnce a day, during the bath
2. BOnly when the patient asks for it
3. COnce every 12-hour shift
4. DAt least every 2 hours

A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
2. BDo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider
3. CGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead
4. DAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park

ผู้ป่วยเป็นงูสวัด (herpes zoster) ที่บริเวณหน้าอกด้านเดียว ภูมิคุ้มกันปกติ และสามารถปิดรอยโรคได้ทั้งหมด โดยทั่วไปต้องใช้การป้องกันแบบใด?

1. Aการป้องกันมาตรฐาน โดยปิดรอยโรคให้มิดชิด
2. Bการป้องกันทางละอองฝอยเท่านั้น
3. Cการป้องกันการแพร่เชื้อทางอากาศในห้องความดันลบ
4. Dสิ่งแวดล้อมป้องกันเชื้อแบบความดันบวก

A nurse sees a doctor about to insert a central line without a sterile gown, and a polite comment was ignored. Which TeamSTEPPS phrase helps to stop the procedure?

1. A“I am sure you know what you are doing.”
2. B“Let’s talk about it after you have finished.”
3. C“I am concerned, I am uncomfortable, this is a safety issue.”
4. D“I will mention this to the manager at the next staff meeting.”

A visitor becomes very agitated and starts shouting at the nurse in a patient’s room. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATurn away from the visitor and continue with the patient’s care as normal
2. BTouch the visitor’s arm to help them calm down
3. CKeep a safe distance and a clear exit, speak calmly and call security if needed
4. DRaise the voice to show who is in charge