ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

โดยทั่วไป บุคลากรสวมอะไรเมื่อเข้าห้องผู้ป่วยที่ใช้การป้องกันทางละอองฝอย?

1. Aหน้ากากอนามัย
2. Bชุดป้องกันสารอันตรายเต็มตัว
3. Cหน้ากาก N95 เท่านั้น
4. Dถุงมือปราศจากเชื้อ

In quality improvement, what does the PDSA cycle stand for?

1. APredict, Decide, Start, Analyze
2. BPlan, Document, Supervise, Audit
3. CPrepare, Deliver, Score, Assess
4. DPlan, Do, Study, Act

What does the abbreviation MRSA stand for?

1. AMethicillin-reactive Staphylococcus albus
2. BMultidrug-resistant Streptococcus agalactiae
3. CMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
4. DMultiply-resistant Salmonella agent

Which instruction about using a standard walker is correct?

1. AMove the walker forward, then step into it
2. BCarry the walker and use it only when tired
3. CWalk well ahead of the walker for balance
4. DPush up from the walker to stand from a chair

A patient has leftover opioid tablets after surgery. Which advice about disposal is best?

1. AReturn them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site
2. BLeave them in the bathroom cabinet indefinitely
3. CGive them to a friend or relative who has back pain
4. DKeep them in an unlocked drawer at home in case of future pain

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed an extended-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the prescriber or pharmacist for another form and not crush the tablet
2. BDissolve the tablet in a glass of hot water
3. CCrush the tablet finely and mix it into a spoonful of applesauce or yogurt
4. DCut the tablet in half so it is easier to swallow

A small-bore feeding tube has just been inserted blindly at the bedside. Which method is the most reliable way to confirm its position before the first feeding?

1. ABy putting the end in water to look for bubbles
2. BBy an x-ray reviewed by a competent clinician
3. CBy checking that the patient can still talk
4. DBy listening over the stomach while injecting air

A nurse often skips barcode scanning to save time, as many colleagues do. In a just culture, how is this behavior classed?

1. ASimple human error, managed only by consoling the nurse and moving on
2. BAcceptable behavior, because it is common on the unit
3. CReckless behavior, managed by immediate dismissal and reporting to the licensing board
4. DAt-risk behavior, managed by coaching and fixing the system pressures behind it