ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

Which syringe is used to measure a dose of insulin?

1. AA 5 mL syringe marked in mL
2. BA tuberculin syringe marked in mL
3. CAn oral syringe marked in mL
4. DAn insulin syringe marked in units

Which is one of the body’s first-line, non-specific defenses against infection?

1. AIntact skin
2. BAntibiotics in the bloodstream
3. CMemory T cells
4. DAntibodies made after vaccination

For which of these viruses is there no vaccine available?

1. AHepatitis A
2. BMeasles
3. CHepatitis C
4. DHepatitis B

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ALay it on the medication tray and discard it later
2. BBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it
3. CActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once
4. DRecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the feeding until the tube position is checked
2. BTape the tube in its new position and continue
3. CPush the tube back in and restart the feed
4. DIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time

A nurse finds a used needle in a patient’s bed linen. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecap it with two hands before throwing it away
2. BFold it into the linen and send it to the laundry
3. CLeave it where it is for the housekeeping staff to remove later in the day
4. DPick it up by the hub or with forceps, put it in a sharps container and report it

During a power cut in a US hospital, a ventilator must stay powered. Where should it be plugged in?

1. AInto any white outlet in the room
2. BInto the outlet that is closest to the bed, whatever its color
3. CInto a red outlet connected to the emergency generator
4. DInto an extension cord from the corridor

A patient dies after a wrong-drug error, and the hospital carries out a root cause analysis. What is its main focus?

1. ADeciding whether to tell the family about the error
2. BIdentifying which staff member made the error and should be disciplined
3. CFinding the system and process weaknesses that allowed the error
4. DEstimating the legal costs for the hospital