ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

What should be written instead of “cc” in a medication order?

1. AU
2. BmL
3. Ccm
4. Dcc only for oral drugs

Why is a Gram stain often done on a specimen before the culture result is ready?

1. AIt shows exactly which antibiotic will work
2. BIt quickly sorts bacteria into groups that help choose early treatment
3. CIt confirms whether the patient has a virus and which virus it is
4. DIt measures the number of white cells in the blood

What is a “never event”?

1. AA serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery
2. BAn event that has never been reported before
3. CAn event that only happens at night
4. DA rare side effect of a drug that has never been described in the literature before

When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?

1. AOn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward
2. BOn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits
3. COn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
4. DOn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops

A patient has highly contagious viral conjunctivitis. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear a surgical mask whenever someone else is in the room
2. BRub the eyes gently to remove the discharge
3. CKeep using the same contact lenses to protect the eyes
4. DWash hands often and do not share towels, pillows or eye drops

A patient on oxygen is being taken to another department by wheelchair. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThat the portable cylinder has enough oxygen for the whole trip
2. BThat the oxygen is turned off during the transfer to save the supply in the tank
3. CThat the cylinder is placed on the patient’s lap
4. DThat the cylinder is the largest size available

A nursing student describes how they remove PPE (gown, gloves and a mask worn for splash protection) at the doorway before leaving a contact precautions room. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I clean my hands as soon as all the PPE is off.”
2. B“I remove my gloves without touching the outside with my bare hand.”
3. C“I take off my mask first, and then I take off my gloves.”
4. D“I roll the gown inward as I take it off.”

A nurse floated to an unfamiliar unit is asked to manage a device they have never been trained to use. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo it anyway, using only the device manual and the instructions on the screen
2. BTell the charge nurse and ask for help or a change of assignment
3. CLeave the device untouched and not tell anyone
4. DAsk the patient or the family to explain how the device works