ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

According to the ISMP (US) list of error-prone abbreviations, how should the route “subcutaneous” be written in a medication order?

1. AAs “SC”
2. BAs “SQ”
3. CAs “subcut” or “subcutaneously”
4. DAs “sub-Q” with a plus sign

Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?

1. AGloves
2. BA full face shield and boots
3. CA sterile gown
4. DAn N95 respirator

Which type of knot is used to secure the straps of a restraint?

1. AA knot tied on the patient’s wrist
2. BA square knot
3. CA quick-release knot
4. DA tight double knot

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. AAvoid drinking water before bed
2. BSleep sitting up in a chair
3. CAvoid all forms of exercise
4. DNever swim or bathe alone

A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?

1. ATympanic
2. BTemporal artery
3. COral
4. DRectal

A newly hired nurse had BCG vaccine as a child. Which TB screening test is usually preferred?

1. AA chest x-ray every month for the first year
2. BNo screening, because BCG prevents all TB
3. CA tuberculin skin test, which is read 24 hours after it is placed
4. DAn interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test

A patient is admitted with suspected pneumonic plague after a possible bioterrorism release. Which precautions are used?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DContact precautions only

A nurse teaches new parents how to cope with an infant’s crying. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will check whether he is hungry, wet or too warm.”
2. B“If I get frustrated, I will put him safely in the crib and take a short break.”
3. C“If he won’t stop crying, a quick shake will get his attention.”
4. D“I can call a friend or family member to help when I am tired.”