ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

Which precautions are used for a hospitalized patient with head lice (pediculosis)?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BContact precautions
3. CA protective environment
4. DAirborne precautions

Which vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine?

1. ATetanus toxoid vaccine
2. BHepatitis B vaccine
3. CMMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
4. DInjected inactivated influenza vaccine

Which of these counts as a physical restraint?

1. AUsing a bed exit alarm for a patient at high risk of falling at night
2. BUsing a gait belt while helping a patient walk in the corridor
3. CPlacing the bed in its lowest position
4. DRaising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed an extended-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. ACut the tablet in half so it is easier to swallow
2. BDissolve the tablet in a glass of hot water
3. CCrush the tablet finely and mix it into a spoonful of applesauce or yogurt
4. DAsk the prescriber or pharmacist for another form and not crush the tablet

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded
2. BOnly doctors may call the rapid response team
3. CThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor
4. DThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital

เหตุใดจึงใช้กระบอกฉีดยาสำหรับยาทางปากหรือทางสายให้อาหารแทนกระบอกฉีดยาทั่วไปสำหรับยาทางหลอดเลือดดำในการให้ยาน้ำชนิดรับประทาน?

1. Aกระบอกฉีดยาทางหลอดเลือดดำวัดปริมาตรเล็กน้อยของยาน้ำชนิดรับประทานได้ไม่แม่นยำ
2. Bกระบอกฉีดยาทางปากไม่สามารถต่อกับสายทางหลอดเลือดดำได้ จึงป้องกันความผิดพลาดเรื่องเส้นทางผิด
3. Cกระบอกฉีดยาทางปากวัดขนาดยาทางหลอดเลือดดำได้แม่นยำกว่า
4. Dไม่มีเหตุผลด้านความปลอดภัย เป็นเพียงธรรมเนียม

A patient has a rash, and both smallpox and chickenpox are considered. Which finding suggests smallpox?

1. ALesions at different stages, most dense on the trunk
2. BLesions all at the same stage, most dense on the face and limbs
3. CSmall crops of new lesions appearing over several days in a row
4. DA rash that is very itchy and starts on the trunk

An audit shows poor hand hygiene compliance on a ward. Which plan is most likely to improve it?

1. AA combined approach with education, hand rub at every bedside, regular audits and feedback
2. BDisciplining staff who are seen not cleaning their hands, with no other change
3. CA single poster about hand hygiene placed in the staff room
4. DRemoving all sinks so staff must use hand rub