ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

Which syringe is used to measure a dose of insulin?

1. AA 5 mL syringe marked in mL
2. BAn insulin syringe marked in units
3. CAn oral syringe marked in mL
4. DA tuberculin syringe marked in mL

What is the main safety purpose of needleless IV connectors?

1. ATo make IV fluids flow faster
2. BTo stop the patient from moving the IV line
3. CTo reduce needlestick injuries to staff
4. DTo remove the need for hand hygiene

Under US OSHA rules, how often must a health care worker be fit-tested for a tight-fitting respirator such as an N95?

1. AOnly after the worker has an exposure
2. BAt least once a year, and when the model changes
3. COnce only, when the worker is first hired by the hospital
4. DEvery five years, at license renewal

สายรัดข้อมือระบุตัวผู้ป่วยหายไป และถึงเวลาให้ยา พยาบาลควรทำอย่างไร?

1. Aใช้หมายเลขห้องและเตียงยืนยันตัวผู้ป่วย
2. Bยืนยันตัวผู้ป่วยด้วยข้อมูลระบุตัวสองอย่างและสวมสายรัดข้อมือใหม่ก่อน
3. Cงดให้ยาไปจนถึงวันรุ่งขึ้น
4. Dให้ยา เพราะพยาบาลจำผู้ป่วยได้จากเมื่อวาน

Before helping a patient from bed into a wheelchair, what should the nurse do with the wheelchair?

1. ALock the brakes and place it close to the bed on the patient’s stronger side
2. BPlace it at the foot of the bed, facing away
3. CLeave the brakes off so the chair can move along with the patient during the pivot
4. DPlace it on the patient’s weaker side so that side is supported

Which practice is safe when transferring a patient from a bed to a stretcher?

1. ALock the wheels of both the bed and the stretcher before moving the patient
2. BHave the patient slide across without help or a slide sheet
3. CLeave the stretcher wheels unlocked so it can move with the patient
4. DLower the stretcher side rails during transport

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient whose HIV and hepatitis status is unknown. What should happen?

1. AThe nurse is assumed to be infected and stops all work
2. BNothing, because the source patient is probably not infected
3. CThe nurse waits six months before having any blood tests at all
4. DThe source patient is tested per policy, and the nurse has baseline tests

Patients contaminated with radioactive dust arrive at the hospital. Which step removes most of the external contamination?

1. AWrapping the patient in a blanket
2. BScrubbing the skin until it is red
3. CRemoving the patient’s clothing
4. DGiving the patient potassium iodide