ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

How can patients take part in infection prevention?

1. ABy cleaning their own IV sites with tap water
2. BBy sharing equipment with other patients
3. CBy stopping their antibiotics on their own as soon as they feel a little better
4. DBy being encouraged to ask staff whether they have cleaned their hands

มาตรการใดเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของการป้องกันมาตรฐาน (standard precautions)?

1. Aสวมหน้ากากชนิด N95 ทุกครั้งที่สัมผัสผู้ป่วย
2. Bสวมถุงมือเมื่อคาดว่าจะสัมผัสเลือดหรือสารคัดหลั่งจากร่างกาย
3. Cสวมชุดคลุมและหน้ากากทุกครั้งที่สัมผัสผู้ป่วย ไม่ว่าจะทำหัตถการใดก็ตาม
4. Dจัดผู้ป่วยทุกรายไว้ในห้องความดันลบ

What is terminal cleaning?

1. ACleaning a room only once a week, whatever happens on the ward
2. BCleaning the hands at the end of a shift before going home
3. CA full clean and disinfection of a room after the patient leaves
4. DCleaning computer terminals at the nurses’ station

Which kitchen practice helps prevent scald burns in young children?

1. ATurn pot handles toward the back of the stove
2. BHold the child while drinking a hot drink
3. CLeave hot drinks at the edge of the table
4. DLet the child stand on a chair beside the stove

When should a nurse call the rapid response team?

1. AOnly after a patient has had a cardiac or respiratory arrest on the ward
2. BOnly when the provider has written an order for a rapid response call in the chart
3. CWhen a patient shows an acute decline, such as new confusion or a sharp change in vital signs
4. DOnly when the patient’s family makes a complaint

Which IV fluid can be given with packed red blood cells in the same line?

1. A5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride
2. B5% dextrose in water
3. CLactated Ringer’s (Hartmann’s) solution
4. D0.9% sodium chloride

A nurse often skips barcode scanning to save time, as many colleagues do. In a just culture, how is this behavior classed?

1. AAcceptable behavior, because it is common on the unit
2. BSimple human error, managed only by consoling the nurse and moving on
3. CAt-risk behavior, managed by coaching and fixing the system pressures behind it
4. DReckless behavior, managed by immediate dismissal and reporting to the licensing board

A nurse teaches parents about firearm safety at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We keep the gun loaded in the nightstand, and the children know not to touch it.”
2. B“We will ask other parents about guns before play dates.”
3. C“We keep all the ammunition locked away separately from the gun.”
4. D“We store the gun unloaded in a locked safe in the bedroom.”