ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

1. AAn epidemic is a disease that is always present at a low level
2. BA pandemic is an epidemic that spreads across several countries or continents
3. CAn epidemic always affects more people than a pandemic
4. DA pandemic is a disease that only affects animals and never spreads to people

Which vaccine is recommended for health care workers every year?

1. ATetanus vaccine
2. BMMR vaccine
3. CInfluenza vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

When should the side rails of a young child’s hospital crib be fully raised?

1. AOnly at night while the child sleeps
2. BOnly if the child has fallen before
3. CWhenever the child is in the crib and the nurse steps away
4. DOnly when a parent asks for them to be raised before leaving the room

Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?

1. AAround the patient’s waist, over clothing
2. BAround both thighs, just above the knees
3. CAround the chest, under the arms
4. DAround the hips, directly on bare skin

An older adult has trouble getting in and out of the bath. Which measures make bathing safer?

1. ALocking the bathroom door for privacy
2. BBath oil to help the person slide in and out
3. CA shower chair, grab bars and a non-slip mat
4. DA loose rug beside the tub to stand on

เกิดไฟไหม้เล็ก ๆ ในถังขยะในห้องผู้ป่วยขณะผู้ป่วยอยู่บนเตียง พยาบาลทำอะไรเป็นอย่างแรก?

1. Aเปิดหน้าต่างเพื่อไล่ควัน
2. Bโทรศัพท์แจ้งผู้จัดการเรื่องเพลิงไหม้
3. Cนำผู้ป่วยออกจากอันตรายทันที
4. Dไปหาถังดับเพลิงที่ใกล้ที่สุด

A patient given naloxone for an opioid overdose wakes up. An hour later, the patient is drowsy again with slow breathing. What is the likely reason?

1. ANaloxone itself causes slow breathing and drowsiness once it has been given
2. BNaloxone wears off sooner than many opioids, so the opioid effect returns
3. CThe patient is simply tired after the event
4. DThe patient is now allergic to naloxone

A nurse teaches a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis who is going home on treatment. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can stop taking the pills once I feel better.”
2. B“I will cover my mouth with a tissue when I cough.”
3. C“I will come back for sputum tests as planned.”
4. D“I will need to take my medicines for several months.”