ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

ควรเปลี่ยนกล่องทิ้งของมีคมเมื่อใด?

1. Aเมื่อของมีคมเริ่มโผล่ออกมาจากช่องด้านบนเท่านั้น
2. Bเมื่อเต็มจนถึงปากกล่องเท่านั้น
3. Cเมื่อถึงขีดบอกระดับ ประมาณสามในสี่ส่วน
4. Dเดือนละครั้งโดยไม่คำนึงว่าเต็มเพียงใด

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AInserting an indwelling urinary catheter
2. BGiving a bed bath
3. CMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm
4. DGiving an oral medication through the mouth

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection that was already present or incubating when the patient was admitted
2. BAn infection that only affects health care workers, not patients
3. CAn infection caught at home from a family member during recovery
4. DAn infection acquired during care that was not present or incubating on admission

A patient has a very low platelet count. Which safety measure is appropriate?

1. AUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
2. BFloss hard each day to keep the gums healthy
3. CUse a firm toothbrush and a safety razor
4. DTake rectal temperatures for accuracy

Before helping a patient from bed into a wheelchair, what should the nurse do with the wheelchair?

1. ALeave the brakes off so the chair can move along with the patient during the pivot
2. BPlace it on the patient’s weaker side so that side is supported
3. CLock the brakes and place it close to the bed on the patient’s stronger side
4. DPlace it at the foot of the bed, facing away

How are neuromuscular blocking drugs, such as vecuronium, safely stored?

1. AIn the general stock cupboard with the other IV drugs and no special labels
2. BNext to common IV antibiotics so they are easy to find
3. CMixed in the same bin as other high-use drugs
4. DSeparate from other drugs, with a warning that they cause paralysis

A nurse sees a doctor about to insert a central line without a sterile gown, and a polite comment was ignored. Which TeamSTEPPS phrase helps to stop the procedure?

1. A“Let’s talk about it after you have finished.”
2. B“I will mention this to the manager at the next staff meeting.”
3. C“I am sure you know what you are doing.”
4. D“I am concerned, I am uncomfortable, this is a safety issue.”

A nurse cannot find a confused patient who was in their room 15 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAlert staff and security at once, following the missing-patient procedure
2. BDocument the absence at the end of the shift
3. CWait an hour in case the patient comes back
4. DCall the family to ask whether the patient has gone home on their own